The influence of motivation on the learning of primary school students in science classes

Main Article Content

Sebastião Ferreira Santos

Abstract

The aim of the study is to compare the levels of motivation in science classes in an internal and external context of the classroom and their relationship in the influence of the acquisition of knowledge. The sample consisted of a group of 38 students from the 4th grade (M= 9.05 years; SD = 0.399), divided into two groups (experimental and control) from a school in central Portugal. The results showed that the group of students in an external context of class and with a multidisciplinary method obtained better results and statistically significant differences (p=0.000) in the post-test. The conclusions point out that when students are motivated, they reach and enhance their learning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Santos, S. F. (2022). The influence of motivation on the learning of primary school students in science classes. EduSer, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.34620/eduser.v14i2.136
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Sebastião Ferreira Santos, CIDESD - UTAD

Doutor em Ciências do Desporto (Psicologia - Controlo Emocional no Desempenho)

Mestre em Psicologia do Desporto e do Exercício

Pós-graduação em Reabilitação de Medicina Desportiva e do Exercício

Licenciado em Educação Física

Formador de Professores (Centro de Formação dos Templários)

Formador da Federação Portuguesa de Natação

Investigador e colaborador do Centro de Investigação em Desporto, Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano (CIDESD)

References

Aalsvoort, G. M., Lepola, J., Overtoom L., & Laitinen S. (2015). Motivation of young students: A cross-cultural evaluation of a model for motivational orientations. Research Papers in Education, 30(1), 114-131. Doi: 10.1080/02671522.2013.787447

Ackerman, D. (1989). Intellectual and practical criteria for successful curriculum integration. Interdisciplinary curriculum: Design and implementation, 25-37.

Andressa, H., Mavrikaki, E., & Dermitzaki, I. (2015). Adaptation of the students' motivation towards science learning (SMTSL). Questionnaire to measure Greek students’ motivation towards biology learning. International Journal of Biology Education, 4(2), 78-93. Doi: 10.20876/ijobed.16761

Cabello, E., Pérez, N., Morente, A., & Guiu, G. (2019). Los programas de educación emocional happy 8-12 y happy 12-16. Evaluación de su impacto en las emociones y el bienestar. Revista Espanola de Orientacion y Psicopedagia, 30(2), 53-66. Doi: 10.5944/reop.vol.30.num.2.2019.25338

Castro, S., Granlund, M., & Almqvist, L. (2015). The relationship between classroom quality-related variables and engagement levels in Swedish preschool classrooms: a longitudinal study. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 25(1), 122-135. Doi:10.1080/1350293X.2015.1102413

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. Em R. A. Dienstbier (Ed.), Current theory and research in motivation, Vol. 38. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1990: Perspectives on motivation (pp.237–288). University of Nebraska Press.

Dermitzaki, I., Stavroussi, P., Varougios, D., & Kotsis, K. (2013). Adaptation of the students' motivation towards science learning (SMTSL) questionnaire in the Greek language. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28, 747–766. Doi: 10.1007/s10212-012-0138-1

Elliot A. J., & Moller A. C., (2003), Performance-approach goals: Good or bad forms of regulation? Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 18(1), 43-57. Doi: 10.14434/josotl.v18i1.21427

Erginer, E., & Dursun, F. (2009). The meanings attributed to the future characteristics of teachers by prospective teachers: A concept map study. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 1, 1389-1395.

Falloon, G. (2019). Using simulations to teach young students science concepts: An experiential learning theoretical analysis. Computers and Education, 135, 138-159. doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.03.001

Figlio, D., Guryan, J., Karbownik, K., & Roth, J. (2014). The effect of poor health on children’s cognitive development. American Economic Review, 104(12), 3921-3965. Doi: 10.1257/acr.104.12.3921

Gardner, R. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning. Edward Arnold.

Gil-Madrona, P., Gomez-Heras, L., Hernandes-Barrera, V.,… Carrasco-Garrido, P. (2016). Comportamientos del professor universitários y éxito académico de los estudantes de los grados de maestros de infantil y primaria. Anales de Psicología. 32(3), 847-854. Doi: 10.6018/analesp.32.3.221061

Hanrahan, M. (1998). The effect of learning environment factors on students’ motivation and learning. International Journal of Science Education, 20(6), 737-753. Doi: 10.1080/0950069980200609

Hill, M., & Hill, A. (2005). Investigação por questionário (2ª Ed.). Edições Sílabo.

Mudavanhu, Y. (2016). Teacher educators’ views of student learning and experiences offered to support learning. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(9), 209-221. Doi: 10.111147jetsv4i9.1609

Opdenakker, M.-C., Maulana, R., & den Brok, P. (2012). Teacher–student interpersonal relationships and academic motivation within one school year: Developmental changes and linkage. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 23, 95–119. doi:10.1080/09243453.2011.619198

Orvis, j., Sturges, D., Tysinger, P., Riggins, K., & Shainaz L. (2018). A culture of extrinsically motivated students: Chemistry. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 18(1), 43-57. Doi: 10.14434/josotl.v18i1.21427

Printich, P., & de Groot, E. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33-50.

Rodrigues, F., Teixeira, D., Cid, L., & Monteiro, D. (2019). The bright and dark sides of motivation as predictor of enjoyment, intention and exercise persistence. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13617

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 54–67. doi:10.1006/ceps.1999.1020

Santos, S., Sarmento, H., Alves, J., & Campaniço, J. (2014). Construcción de un instrumento para la observación y el análisis de las interacciones en el waterpolo. Revista Psicologia del Deporte, 23(1), 191-200.

Santos, S. (2022). Estudo comparativo dos estilos de ensino dos professores na atenção de alunos do ensino básico: os estilos de ensino na atenção dos alunos. In Open Science Research: I. Editora Científica Digital. Doi: 10.37885/211206981

Schmit, E., Smith, R., Ratanavivan, W., Emis-Demirtas H., Rosenbaum, L., Monteiro, M., & Dyurich, A. (2019). An STEM achievement motivation program: Perspectives of elementary school student. Professional School Counseling, 3(1). Doi.org/10.1177/2156759X19894585

Tuan, H., Chin, C., & Shieh, S. (2005). The development of a questionnaire to measure students' motivation towards science learning. International Journal of Science Education, 27(6), 639-654. Doi.org/10.1080/0950069042000323737

Tonbuloglu, B., Aslan, D., & Aydin, H. (2016). Teachers’ awareness of multicultural education and diversity in school settings. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 16(64), 1-28.

Vieceli, J., & Medeiros, J. (2002). A coerção e suas implicações na relação professor-aluno. Psico USF, 7(2), 229-238.

Vygotsky, L. V. (1978). Interaction between learning and development. Em M. Cole, V. John-Stainer, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman (Eds.), Mind in Society – The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.

Yagcioglu, O. (2017). Motivating students in EFL classes. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 5(8), 100-114.