Attitudes to sport and Aggressive behaviors: comparation between Handball against Basketball players
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Abstract
The aim of the present research was analyze the aggressiveness and the sports attitude of handball and basketball players,
We used the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) (by Buss and Perry, 1992, in the Portuguese adapted version by Cunha and Gonçalves, 2012), and the Sports Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) (de Lee, 1996, in the Portuguese version by Gonçalves, Silva, Chatzisarantis, Lee and Cruz, 2006).
Thirty-two athletes (21 male, 11female), 15 handball and 17 basketball players participated in the study.
The results shows that was not found significant differences in aggressiveness (considering the modalities and gender of the practitioners).The attitudes, was significantly differenced by gender namelly in 'Convention'. Some associations between aggressiveness and attitudes factors were found.
Keywords: Aggressiveness; physical and verbal aggression; rage; hostility; anti-sports
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Ferreira, V., Januário, N., Martins, P., Ayala, A., Gonçalves, A., Sousa, E., & Machado, A. R. (2018). Attitudes to sport and Aggressive behaviors: comparation between Handball against Basketball players. EduSer, 10(2), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.34620/eduser.v10i2.104
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References
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Simões, A. (1993). São os homens mais agressivos que as mulheres? Revista Portuguesa de Pedagogia, XXVII (3), 387-404.
Tremblay, P.F. & Ewart, L.A. (2005). The Duss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire and its relations to values, the Big Five, provoking hypothetical situations, alcohol consumption patters, and alcohol expectancies. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 337-346.
Vallerand, R.J. (2007). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and physical activity: a review and a look at the future. In G. Tenenbaum & R.C. Eklund (Eds.). Handbook of Sport Psychology, 3, 49-83.
Widmeyer, W.N. & Birch, J.S. (1979). The relationship between aggression and performance outcome in ice hockey. Can J Appl Sport Sci., 4 (1). 91-94.
Arriaga, P., Esteves, F. & Monteiro, M.B. (2004). Estudo psicométrico de duas medidas no âmbito da agressão humana. In J. Vala, M. Garrido e P. Alcobia (Ed.). Percursos de Investigação em Psicologia Social e Organizacional. Lisboa: Edições Colibri, 177-199.
Berkowitz, L.B. (1993). Aggression: Its causes, consequences and control, New York: McGraw - Hill.
Buss, A.H. & Perry, M. (1992). The Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459.
Cruz, J. & Sofia, R. (2013). Relações ente raiva, agressividade, ansiedade e perceção de ameaça na competição desportiva: um estudo em diferentes modalidades de contacto físico. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto, 13 (2), 44-56.
Cruz, J. & Viana, M.F. (1997). Manual de avaliação psicológica em contextos desportivos (relatório técnico). Braga-Lisboa (Portugal): Projectos de Investigação e Intervenção Psicológica na Alta Competição.
Cunha, O. & Gonçalves, R. (2012). Análise confirmatória fatorial de uma versão portuguesa do Questionário de Agressividade de Buss-Perry. Laboratório de Psicologia, Lisboa: ISPA. 10 (1), 3-17.
Dubihela, J. & Chinomona, R. (2014). The prevalence of athlete hostility, anger, verbal and psysical aggression within the South African sport. African Journal of Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 20 (1), 89-105.
Dubihlela, J. & Surujlal, J. (2011) Aggressive behaviour in sport: An application of the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) to South African university student-athletes. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 1, 15-30.
Emery, C., McKay, C., Campbell, T. & Peters, A. (2009). Examining attitudes toward body checking, levels of emotional empathy, and levels of aggression in body checking and non-body checking youth hockey leagues. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 19 (3), 207-215.
Gonçalves, C., Silva, M., Chatzisarantis, N., Lee, J. & Cruz, J. (2006). Tradução e validação do SAQ (Sports Attitudes Questionnaire) para jovens praticantes desportivos portugueses com idades entre os 13 e os 16 anos. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto, 6 (1), 38-49.
Ivanovic, M.Z., Milosavljevic, S.M. & Ivanovic, U.M. (2015). Factorial structure of the relationships between aggressiveness and personality dimensions in junior karatekas. Physical Education and Sport, 13 (3), 371-381.
Kavussanu, M. (2012). Moral behavior in sport. In S. Murphy (Ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Sport and Performance Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 364–383.
Kavussanu, M. (2014). Moral behavior. In R.J. Eklund & G.T. Tenenbaum (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology, SAGE Publications, Inc.
Kerr, J.H. (1999). The role of aggression and violence in sport: A rejoinder to the ISSP position stand. The Sport Psychologist, 13, 83-88.
Lee, M.J. (1996) Young people, sport and ethics: an examination of fairplay in youth sport. Technical report to the Research Unit of the Sports Council, London.
Mashhoodi, S., Mokhtari, P. & Tajik, H. (2013). The comparison of the aggression of young and adult athletes in individual or team sports. European Journal of Experimental Biology. 3 (1), 661-663.
Maxwell, J.P. & Moores, E. (2007). The development of a short scale measuring agressiveness and anger in competitive athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8, 179 - 93.
Maxwell, J.P., Moores, E.J. & Chow, C.C.F. (2007) Anger rumination and self - reported aggression amongst British and Hong Kong Chinese athletes: a cross cultural comparison. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5 (1), 9-27.
Micai, M., Kavussanu, M. & Ring, C. (2015). Executive Function Is Associated with Antisocial Behavior and Aggression in Athletes. Journal of sport and Exercise Psychology, 37 (5), 468-476.
Pelegrín, A., Serpa, S. & Rosado, A. (2013). Aggressive and unsportsmanlike behaviours in competitive sports: an analysis of related personal and environmental variables. Anales de psicologia, 29 (3), 701-713.
Simões, A. (1993). São os homens mais agressivos que as mulheres? Revista Portuguesa de Pedagogia, XXVII (3), 387-404.
Tremblay, P.F. & Ewart, L.A. (2005). The Duss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire and its relations to values, the Big Five, provoking hypothetical situations, alcohol consumption patters, and alcohol expectancies. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 337-346.
Vallerand, R.J. (2007). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and physical activity: a review and a look at the future. In G. Tenenbaum & R.C. Eklund (Eds.). Handbook of Sport Psychology, 3, 49-83.
Widmeyer, W.N. & Birch, J.S. (1979). The relationship between aggression and performance outcome in ice hockey. Can J Appl Sport Sci., 4 (1). 91-94.